> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.couchdrop.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.couchdrop.io/managed-file-transfer/ftp-and-ftps/inbound-ftp-ftps.md).

# Inbound FTP/FTPS

Learn about Inbound FTP and FTPs with Couchdrop

Inbound FTP/FTPS allows external users to connect to your Couchdrop environment using the FTP/S protocol. For inbound connections, Couchdrop acts as an alternative to traditional FTP servers. 

{% hint style="info" %}
Inbound FTP is supported by default in Couchdrop accounts, but you will need to [configure FTP users](/managed-file-transfer/ftp-and-ftps/create-ftp-ftps-users.md) for access.​
{% endhint %}

## Setting up inbound FTP/FTPS

Configuring inbound FTP/FTPS requires these steps: 

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Configure storage

Inbound FTP connections require a storage endpoint. For Couchdrop, this endpoint can be Couchdrop [hosted storage](/storage/hosted-storage.md), but most users choose to use a directory in any compatible [storage integration](/storage/integrations.md).

See [How storage integrations work](/storage/overview.md) for the setup process. 
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Create FTP/S users

In order to interact with your storage via FTP, you must create FTP/S users.  Users will be limited to the home directory that you set during FTP user creation. 

These users can then [use an FTP client](/managed-file-transfer/ftp-and-ftps/how-to-connect-via-ftp-ftps.md) to log in to your Couchdrop environment, or you can provide them with permission to use the Couchdrop web portal that can take the place of a traditional client.  

See [Creating FTP/S users](/managed-file-transfer/ftp-and-ftps/create-ftp-ftps-users.md) for the setup process. 
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Configure automated FTP transfers (Optional)

You can automate FTP file transfers and file processing with automations. These automations can be triggered on a schedule or when a specific event happens, such as when a file is uploaded or downloaded from the FTP endpoint. 

See [Automations Overview](/automations/overview.md) for more information about automated file transfers. 
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

## How to connect via FTP/FTPS

Once you create an endpoint for inbound FTP, connecting to Couchdrop via an FTP client is simple and supported by all major FTP clients. 

{% hint style="warning" %}

#### Before you start

To connect via FTP/FTPs, you will need: 

* A username & password *OR* A username & key
* The hostname for your Couchdrop POP.
* An FTP client or platform/software that supports FTP. 
  {% endhint %}

These details will need to be entered into the FTP client in the appropriate fields. 

{% hint style="info" %}
Your hostname will look like **\<my domain>.couchdrop.io** and can be found at the top of the dashboard in the Couchdrop web app.
{% endhint %}

## Recommended connection settings for FTP clients

FTP has a few options around networking and security. Couchdrop attempts to support as many clients as feasible, but these are the recommendations.&#x20;

| Option               | Recommended Value          | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| -------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| TLS auto negotiation | ON                         | <p>FTP by default is insecure. It is unencrypted and very easy to break. FTPs use an auto negotiation process that occurs during authentication that uses encrypted channels. <br><br>We recommended always enabling this option.</p> |
| Port                 | 20                         | Couchdrop uses the default port for FTP access                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Passive Mode         | ON                         | Passive FTP mode forces the client to negotiate data channels with the server. This alleviates most of the issues with NAT and firewalls that do not support active channel negotiation.                                              |
| Hostname             | \<yourdomain>.couchdrop.io | Couchdrop provides a domain name for each tenant. You can find this under at the top of the dashboard in the Couchdrop web app.                                                                                                       |